UwitekaOBD-IIicyambu, kizwi kandi ku cyambu cyo gusuzuma indwara, ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu binyabiziga bigezweho byubatswe nyuma ya 1996. Iki cyambu gikora nk'irembo ryo kugera ku makuru yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga, bituma abatekinisiye na ba nyir'ubwite basuzuma amakosa kandi bagakurikirana ubuzima bw'imodoka sisitemu zitandukanye.
Intego nyamukuru yicyambu cya OBD-II nugutanga intera isanzwe yo guhuza ibikoresho byo gusuzuma hamwe na scaneri kubice bigenzura moteri yikinyabiziga (ECU).ECU ishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere ya moteri, ihererekanyabubasha, nibindi bice byingenzi.Kugera kuri ECU ukoresheje icyambu cya OBD-II bituma abatekinisiye bashobora kubona amakuru yingirakamaro ku mikorere yikinyabiziga no kumenya ibibazo cyangwa imikorere mibi.
Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bukoreshwa ku cyambu cya OBD-II ni ugupima no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na moteri.Iyo itara ryo kuburira kurubaho, nkurumuri rwa "cheque moteri", riza, byerekana ko hashobora kubaho ikibazo kuri moteri cyangwa sisitemu zijyanye nayo.Hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma cyo guhuza gihujwe nicyambu cya OBD-II, abatekinisiye barashobora gusoma kode yamakosa yabitswe muri ECU bakamenya icyateye ikibazo.Ibi bituma gusana neza, neza, kugabanya igihe cyose hamwe nigiciro kubafite ibinyabiziga.
Usibye gusuzuma ibibazo, icyambu cya OBD-II kirashobora kandi gutanga amakuru nyayo kubintu bitandukanye nkumuvuduko wa moteri, ubushyuhe bukonje, kugabanya peteroli, nibindi byinshi.Aya makuru ni ingirakamaro cyane muguhuza imikorere kuko yemerera abakunzi gukurikirana no kunoza imikorere yikinyabiziga.Byongeye kandi, icyambu cya OBD-II gifasha gupima ibyuka bihumanya mu gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwemeza ko imodoka yujuje ubuziranenge busabwa n’ibidukikije.
Icyambu cya OBD-II cyoroshya cyane inzira yo gusuzuma kandi cyongera imikorere rusange yo gusana ibinyabiziga.Mu bihe byashize, abakanishi bagombaga kwishingikiriza ku igenzura ry'intoki no mu buryo bworoshye bwo gupima kugira ngo babone ibibazo.Hamwe no gutangiza icyambu cya OBD-II, abatekinisiye barashobora kwerekana byoroshye kandi byihuse kwerekana amakosa no gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe icyambu cya OBD-II gishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro yo gusuzuma, ntabwo gitanga igisubizo nyacyo kuri buri kibazo cyimodoka.Irashobora kuba intangiriro yo kumenya ibibazo, ariko irindi perereza nubuhanga birashobora gusabwa gusuzuma neza no gukemura ibibazo bikomeye.
Mu myaka yashize, ibyambu bya OBD-II nabyo byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi kubafite imodoka bashaka gukurikirana imikorere yimodoka no gukora neza.Ibikoresho bitandukanye byanyuma na porogaramu za terefone birashobora guhuza icyambu cya OBD-II, bigatanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye ingeso yo gutwara, gukoresha lisansi, ndetse ninama zo gutwara kugirango zongere imikorere.
Muri make, icyambu cya OBD-II nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka zigezweho zakozwe nyuma ya 1996. Yemerera abatekinisiye na ba nyirayo gusuzuma amakosa, kugenzura imikorere no guhuza ibice byose byimodoka yabo.Mugutanga interineti isanzwe, icyambu cya OBD-II gitezimbere cyane imikorere yo gusana ibinyabiziga kandi kiba igikoresho cyagaciro cyinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Yaba ikoreshwa nabatekinisiye cyangwa abakunzi, icyambu cya OBD-II gifite uruhare runini mugukomeza imodoka yawe kugenda neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023
