OBD-II Mode 6 & Mode 8 Difference:
- Mode 6 → Best for diagnosing intermittent issues by reviewing stored test data.
- Mode 8 → Used for active testing and component control, mostly by professionals.
For accurate diagnostics, always refer to manufacturer-specific guidelines and use compatible scan tools. We have some scanner tools which built-in mode 6 & 8 on sale.
Mode 6 (On-Board Diagnostic Test Results – Non-Continuous Monitoring)
Definition
Mode 6 provides access to test results for non-continuous monitors—diagnostic checks that run only under specific conditions (e.g., catalytic converter efficiency, oxygen sensor response).
Purpose
- Stores test results (pass/fail) for components that are not monitored continuously.
- Provides detailed numerical data (e.g., sensor response times, efficiency thresholds).
- Helps diagnose intermittent faults or performance degradation.
Key Data Structure
- TID (Test Identifier) – Specifies the type of test (e.g., oxygen sensor response test).
- CID (Component Identifier) – Identifies the tested component (e.g., Bank 1 Sensor 1).
- Test Value – Raw data or pass/fail status (e.g., “0″ = pass, “1″ = fail).
Common Applications
✔ Checking catalytic converter efficiency (e.g., TID 0×03).
✔ Verifying oxygen sensor response time (e.g., TID 0×05).
✔ Detecting evaporative emissions system leaks (small leaks).
Example
A response like:
- TID = 0×03, CID = 0×12, Value = 120
→ Means an oxygen sensor response test result is 120 ms (must be compared to OEM specs).
Mode 8 (Control of On-Board System, Test or Component)
Definition
Mode 8 allows active control of vehicle subsystems—used to trigger tests, activate components, or adjust parameters.
Purpose
- Forces actuators (relays, valves, etc.) to operate for testing.
- Simulates conditions (e.g., EGR valve opening, fuel pump activation).
- Used in emissions-related maintenance (e.g., DPF regeneration in diesel vehicles).
Common Commands
- Turn ON/OFF cooling fans (to check electrical circuits).
- Activate fuel pump (for pressure testing).
- Cycle the EGR valve (to verify movement).
- Initiate DPF regeneration (in diesel engines).
Important Notes
⚠ Vehicle-specific – Not all cars support Mode 8, and commands vary by manufacturer.
⚠ Requires professional tools – Often needs OEM-level scanners (e.g., GM Tech2, Ford IDS).
⚠ Safety risk – Incorrect commands may damage components or affect drivability.
Mode 6 vs. Mode 8: Key Differences
Feature | Mode 6 | Mode 8 |
---|---|---|
Function | Reads test results (diagnostic data) | Actively controls vehicle systems |
Data Flow | ECU → Diagnostic Tool | Diagnostic Tool → ECU |
Usage | Checks past test results | Performs real-time tests |
Example Use | Checks O2 sensor response time | Forces EGR valve to open/close |
Tool Needed | Basic OBD scanners can read | Advanced/proprietary tools required |
Post time: Apr-27-2025